The Consumer Didn't Get the Memo About Stagflation
Growth slowed to a 1.5% annual rate in the spring, down from 2.1% the quarter before — the headline bears expected. But underneath it, consumer spending actually picked up steam, and that's the number that mattered today. The S&P jumped 1.66%, the Nasdaq surged 2.78%, and the Dow rose 1.19%, all recovering ground lost yesterday when Warsh's hawkish Fed hold and Meta's spending shock hit stocks together. Consumers are two-thirds of the US economy — if they keep spending through slower growth and a hawkish Fed, the recession leg of the stagflation story gets pushed out, even if the inflation leg is still very much alive.
Resilient consumer spending sparks a broad relief rally; tech leads the bounce back from yesterday's Meta-driven rout
Two Competing Stories, One Market
Markets are re-pricing daily whether slowing growth means recession or just moderation — yesterday said recession risk plus sticky inflation, today said moderation with a resilient consumer. Both can be true simultaneously, and that unresolved tension, not a clean trend, is what's whipsawing prices day to day.
The variable that decides which story wins is tomorrow's inflation data, landing with oil back near $90 a barrel. If inflation cools despite the energy spike, Warsh gets room to soften without losing credibility and today's rally has a foundation. If inflation reaccelerates, the Fed is boxed in — hold rates against a softening economy — and today looks like a bounce, not a turn.
Scenario B — Energy Pass-Through Hits: Inflation data reaccelerates on energy costs, forcing Warsh to hold longer against weakening growth, and today's rally is remembered as the bounce before the next leg down.